{"id":17028,"date":"2025-12-09T10:16:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T10:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=17028"},"modified":"2026-01-07T11:08:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:08:35","slug":"deniz-urunleri-balik-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/deniz-urunleri-balik-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri – bal\u0131k 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz her taraftan Yunanistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kucaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, arkeolojik yerle\u015fim buluntular\u0131nda sistematik olarak deniz kaynaklar\u0131na rastlanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu durum, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k gruplar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6yleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan, M.\u00f6. 9. ve 8. biny\u0131llarda dahi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik Yunanistan\u2019da bal\u0131k t\u00fcketiminden s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilir. Bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, avlanma teknikleri, avlar\u0131n geldi\u011fi yerler, avlanma ve t\u00fcketim y\u00f6ntemleriyle belirli yemek tarifleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da referans bulunmaktad\u0131r. Antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tasvir eden eserlerden biri, Arhestratos\u2019un (M.\u00f6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l) Hedypatheia<\/em> adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu eserde Kopaida G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Strimonas Nehri\u2019nden y\u0131lan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Avdira\u2019dan kefal, Rodos\u2019tan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Dilos veya Eretria\u2019dan \u00e7ipura gibi antik \u00e7a\u011f g\u00f6llerinden ve denizlerinden bir\u00e7ok bal\u0131k \u00f6nerilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae<\/em> (M.s. 2.\u20133. y\u00fczy\u0131l) adl\u0131 eserinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan terimleri inceledi\u011finde, baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin kesin olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131nda zorluklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Aristoteles\u2019in (M.\u00f6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l) eserlerinde ve Dorion Bal\u0131klar \u00dczerine <\/em>adl\u0131 eserinde genel bir terim olan \u2018galei\u2019, birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip t\u00fcrleri kapsar. Fakat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re terimler, antik \u00e7a\u011flara ve farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re t\u00fcrler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

G\u00f6rsel 1.1.a<\/strong> Selanik bal\u0131k pazar\u0131nda bal\u0131klar, Ekim 2025. Foto\u011fraf S.M.Valamoti<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Arhestratos (M.\u00f6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l) k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> ad\u0131 verilen bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndan al\u0131nan filetoyu ilahi olarak niteledi\u011fi bir tarif aktar\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu par\u00e7ay\u0131, Halkidiki\u2019de yer alan Toroneon (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Toroni) kentinden sat\u0131n alabilece\u011finizi ifade eder. Arhestratos\u2019a g\u00f6re, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 etinin t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131na kimyon serptikten sonra, \u00e7ok tuz kullanmadan, yaln\u0131zca zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ekleyerek pi\u015firmek gerekir. Bal\u0131k pi\u015ftikten sonra, tarifin devam\u0131nda \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tah\u0131llar ve baharatlardan yap\u0131lan, aromatik bir s\u0131v\u0131 ya da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m olan trimma<\/em> serpilmelidir. Arhestratos ayr\u0131ca, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir lopas<\/em>\u2019\u0131n yani yayvan bir tencere veya tava benzeri bir kab\u0131n i\u00e7inde pi\u015firilmesi durumunda ne su ne de sirke eklenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgular; yaln\u0131zca kimyon, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fczel kokulu yapraklar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pi\u015firme konusundaysa, etinin yanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya tutu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6z\u00fcn alevine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmadan her iki y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli \u00e7evrilerek pi\u015firilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

G\u00f6rsel 1.1.b<\/strong> Selanik bal\u0131k pazar\u0131nda sardalyeler, Ekim 2025. Foto\u011fraf S.M.Valamoti<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Antik Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcksek gastronomisinin ne kadar \u00f6zenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bu tarif se\u00e7kin malzemeler, m\u00fckemmel pi\u015firme teknikleri ve bir av \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yeme\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konusunda derin bilgiler i\u00e7erir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar, t\u0131pk\u0131 Antik Yunanistan\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle genellikle \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde tercih edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliyografya<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilgilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalby, A.E. W. 1996. Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mylona, Dimitra (2007) Fish-eating in Greece from the fifth century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. : a story of impoverished fisherman or luxurious fish banquets? University of Southampton<\/em>, <\/em>Doctoral Thesis<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veropulidu Rena, 2014. Orta Makedonya\u2019da Neolitik ve Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 beslenmesi ve maddi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleri. Bir kabuklu arkeolojisi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (Aspects of Neolithic and Bronze Age diet and material culture in central Macedonia: the evidence from shell analyses). Cilt E. Stefani, N. Merousis, A. Dimoula (eds), A century of research in prehistoric Macedonia. International Conference Proceedings. Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, 22-24 November 2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ve<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theodoropoulou, T. (2023). Same sea, different catches. Exploring ecological variations vs. Human choices in prehistoric Mediterranean: The Aegean case. PALEO. Revue d’arch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9historique<\/em>, (Hors-s\u00e9rie), 176-194.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Deniz her taraftan Yunanistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kucaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, arkeolojik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5289,763],"tags":[5369,1739],"class_list":["post-17028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antik-tatlar","category-istoria-tr","tag-tarihsel-referanslar","tag-ellada-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nDeniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri - bal\u0131k 1 - Tersine Tar\u0131m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/deniz-urunleri-balik-1\/\" \/>\n<meta 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