{"id":16523,"date":"2025-12-01T09:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T09:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=16523"},"modified":"2026-01-07T11:26:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:26:15","slug":"sarimsak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/sarimsak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sar\u0131msak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Soultana Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki arkeolojik yerle\u015fimlerden bilinen sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n di\u015f veya ba\u015f \u015feklindeki do\u011frudan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na nadiren rastlan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr organik materyallerin arkeolojik tabakalarda korunmas\u0131 zordur. Korunma ve tan\u0131mlanma zorlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen, tarih \u00f6ncesi Yunanistan\u2019da, \u00f6zellikle Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sar\u0131msak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. Nemea yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki tarih \u00f6ncesi Tsoungiza yerle\u015fiminde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, bir odada M.\u00f6. yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 y\u0131llar\u0131na, yani Ge\u00e7 Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait 21 adet k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f sar\u0131msak di\u015fi bulunmu\u015ftur. Santorini\u2019deki Akrotiri yerle\u015fimindeyse bir k\u00fcp i\u00e7inde biraz daha eski tarihe ait \u00fc\u00e7 sar\u0131msak di\u015fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f sar\u0131msak \u00f6rneklerine ayr\u0131ca Thasos Adas\u0131\u2019nda, M.\u00f6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait mezarlarda da rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n, muhtemelen koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 mezar arma\u011fan\u0131 olarak b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Resim 1. Kalamata\u2019daki pazarda ba\u015f sar\u0131msak ve di\u015fleri, A\u011fustos 2025. Foto\u011fraf: S.M.Valamoti.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dilbilimsel verilere g\u00f6re sar\u0131msak, k\u00f6keni do\u011fudan gelen, ithal bir t\u00fcr olarak Yunanistan\u2019a girmi\u015ftir. Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da sar\u0131msa\u011fa verilen yayg\u0131n adlar, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Yunancadaki \u2018skordo \u2018kelimesiyle hemen hemen ayn\u0131yd\u0131: \u2018skordon\u2019, daha s\u0131k olarak da \u2018skorodon\u2019. Bu iki kelimeye, M.\u00f6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f antik Yunanca metinlerde rastlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan \u2018aglis<\/em>\u2019 ve \u2018gelgis<\/em>\u2019 kelimeleriyse \u2018sar\u0131msak ba\u015f\u0131\u2019 veya \u2018sar\u0131msak di\u015fi\u2019 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu iki kelimenin Akadca k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu ve antik Yunanca i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok daha eski d\u00f6nem ve bilinmeyen bir dil tabakas\u0131ndan kalma terimler olarak varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri kabul edilir. Akadca, M.\u00f6. 1500\u2013500 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019da y\u00f6netim ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir dildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u2018aglis<\/em>\u2019 ve \u2018gelgis<\/em>\u2019 kelimelerinin do\u011fudan gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n da Ege ve Yunanistan b\u00f6lgesine yabanc\u0131, yani d\u0131\u015f k\u00f6kenli bir t\u00fcr olarak girdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc destekler. Arkeobotanik veriler temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a en ge\u00e7 M.\u00f6. 2. biny\u0131lda, yani Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, \u00f6zellikle Miken d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Yunanistan ve Ege\u2019yi Do\u011fu Akdeniz, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u011flayan temas ve ticaret a\u011flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla girmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antik Yunanca metinlerde sar\u0131msa\u011fa yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ndermeler olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. M.\u00f6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sofokles\u2019in bir eserinde \u2018sar\u0131msak\u2019 kelimesine rastlan\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca tarih\u00e7i Herodot da sar\u0131msaktan bahseder. Sar\u0131msa\u011fa dair bilgiler, Theofrastos\u2019un (M.\u00f6. 4.\u20133. y\u00fczy\u0131l) Bitkilerin Tarihi Hakk\u0131nda<\/em> ve Bitkiler \u00dczerine \u0130ncelemeler<\/em> adl\u0131 botanik incelemelerinde de yer al\u0131r; bu eserlerde sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n morfolojisi ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131nda teknik bilgiler bulunur. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sar\u0131msak antik komedya eserlerinde de son derece s\u0131k ge\u00e7en sar\u0131msak, Aristofanes\u2019in (M.\u00f6. 5.\u20134. y\u00fczy\u0131l) komedya eserlerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu komedya eserlerde sar\u0131msa\u011fa yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ndermeler, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n antik d\u00f6nemde yayg\u0131n ve sevilen bir g\u0131da oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle de alt sosyal tabakalar aras\u0131nda kolayca ula\u015f\u0131labilir bir besin olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca antik t\u0131p metinleri de sar\u0131msa\u011fa pek \u00e7ok kez at\u0131fta bulunur. Sar\u0131msak, baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in uygun, baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inse yasak kabul edilen bir madde olarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da re\u00e7etede yer al\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Hippokratik metinlerde (M.\u00f6. 5.\u20134. y\u00fczy\u0131l) ve Dioskorides\u2019in T\u0131bbi Maddeler \u00dczerine<\/em> adl\u0131 eserinde (M.s. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l) ve Galinos\u2019un (M.s. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l) yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda sar\u0131msaktan s\u00f6z edilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde sar\u0131msak yeti\u015ftirilmeye devam edilir. Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yerel giri\u015fimler sayesinde Trakya\u2019daki Vissa sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131, Thessalia B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Platikampos sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131, ya da Tripoli sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u00f6resel \u00e7e\u015fitler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bir\u00e7ok yeme\u011fin sevilen bir bile\u015feni olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sar\u0131msak, \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 y\u00f6relerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli versiyonlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan skordalia<\/em> adl\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc sar\u0131msakl\u0131 ezmesinin de temel malzemesini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soultana Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki arkeolojik yerle\u015fimlerden bilinen sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n di\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5289,763],"tags":[5369,1739],"class_list":["post-16523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antik-tatlar","category-istoria-tr","tag-tarihsel-referanslar","tag-ellada-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nSar\u0131msak - Tersine Tar\u0131m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/sarimsak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" 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