Yunanistan’da y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ak\u015fam\u0131, derin dini ve sembolik anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00f6nemli gelenekleri olan bir bayramd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en karakteristik olan\u0131, yeni y\u0131la girilir girilmez kesilen vasilopita\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasilopita, Yunan Ortodoks Kilisesi’nde 1 Ocak’ta kutlanan Kayseri Piskoposu Aziz Basil yortusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, Aziz Basil, \u015fehrin de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 sakinlerine geri vermek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6reklerin i\u00e7ine saklay\u0131p rastgele da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle o zamandan beri vasilopita ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamay\u0131, iyili\u011fi ve bereketi sembolize eder. En \u00f6nemli malzemesi, gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6rek dilimlenip da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bulan ki\u015fiye iyi \u015fans getiren gizli ‘u\u011fur paras\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasilopita\u2019n\u0131n kesilmesi, ev sahibi taraf\u0131ndan sayg\u0131 ve kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dileklerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u015fit olarak kesilen par\u00e7alar, belirli bir s\u0131rayla isimlendirilir. \u00d6nce ev i\u00e7in sonra \u0130sa, Meryem Ana ve daha sonra ya\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re t\u00fcm aile \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in bir par\u00e7a kesilir. Ayr\u0131ca o g\u00fcn orada bulunanlara da yine ya\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re birer par\u00e7a verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vasilopita tarifleri de b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fir. Bir \u00e7\u00f6re\u011fin vasilopita kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in, tarif nas\u0131l olursa olsun, i\u00e7inde \u2018u\u011fur paras\u0131\u2019 olmas\u0131 ve y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 gecesi sayg\u0131yla kesilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkenin her yerinde kolayl\u0131kla bulanabilecek, en klasik ve en yayg\u0131n vasilopita un, maya, \u015feker, yumurta, tereya\u011f\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli baharatlar, mahlep ve sak\u0131zla yap\u0131lan ve yumu\u015fac\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6rek k\u0131vam\u0131nda oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde kullan\u0131lan bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n tarif de baharatl\u0131, turun\u00e7giller aromal\u0131 ve genellikle \u00e7ikolata veya pudra \u015fekerli bir keki and\u0131ran vasilopita\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeyse, bir\u00e7ok adada da oldu\u011fu gibi, vasilopita susam serpilmi\u015f, anason aromal\u0131, ek\u015fi mayal\u0131 ekmek veya hatta \u2018ya\u011fl\u0131\u2019 ve aromal\u0131 bir hamur bile olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerdeyse vasilopita tuzlu, \u00fczeri kapal\u0131 ya da a\u00e7\u0131k olabilir. Epir ve Thessalia B\u00f6lgesine ait k\u00f6ylerde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc et ve sebzeli yufka, pilav veya el yap\u0131m\u0131 makarnayla yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trakya’dan Girit ve Peloponnisos Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na p\u0131rasal\u0131 ya da tarhanal\u0131, feta peynirli veya yo\u011furtlu, bir ya da y\u0131ll\u0131n aylar\u0131 kadar on iki yufkal\u0131 b\u00f6rekler, bayram sofralar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyerek t\u00fcm aileyi etraf\u0131nda toplar. \u00d6nemli olan i\u00e7inde bir \u2018u\u011fur paras\u0131\u2019 olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6rek kesilirken ailenin hi\u00e7bir \u00fcyesinin eksik olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yunanistan’da y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ak\u015fam\u0131, derin dini ve sembolik anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00f6nemli gelenekleri olan bir bayramd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en karakteristik olan\u0131, yeni y\u0131la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[843,763],"tags":[5403,3787],"class_list":["post-12057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paradosi-tr","category-istoria-tr","tag-dogru-beslenme","tag-ygeia-tr"],"yoast_head":"\n