{"id":11658,"date":"2024-12-20T15:20:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/main\/?p=11658"},"modified":"2026-01-14T13:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T13:41:07","slug":"balin-besin-degeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/balin-besin-degeri\/","title":{"rendered":"Bal\u0131n Besin De\u011feri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a>Antik \u00e7a\u011flara kadar uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle bal, hem beslenme hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan Yunanistan&#8217;da \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong>, esas olarak bitki nektar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve i\u015flenmesi yoluyla <strong>\u00fcretilen<\/strong> <strong>do\u011fal tatl\u0131 bir maddedir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yunanistan, her biri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc tat, aroma ve besleyici \u00f6zelliklere sahip <strong>bal \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla tan\u0131n\u0131r<\/strong>. <strong>Yunan bal\u0131<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekten de Yunan k\u0131rsal\u0131n\u0131n biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve geleneksel \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri nedeniyle <strong>bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn kaliteli olarak kabul edilmektedir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yunanistan&#8217;da, Girit&#8217;in Yabani Kekik Bal\u0131, Halkidiki&#8217;nin \u00c7am Bal\u0131 ve Mainalo\u2019nun K\u00f6knar Bal\u0131 gibi <strong>Koruma Alt\u0131na Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Men\u015fe Ad\u0131na (PDO) sahip bal \u00e7e\u015fitleri bulabiliriz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yunan tipi beslenmede bal, bir\u00e7ok tarifte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, diples ve melomakarona gibi geleneksel tatl\u0131lara do\u011fal bir tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak konur ve genellikle yo\u011furt ve kuru yemi\u015fle birlikte yenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bal besin de\u011feri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, <strong>temel olarak karbonhidratlardan, \u00f6zellikle de basit \u015fekerlerden olu\u015fur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bal\u0131n Besin De\u011feri<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>porsiyon ba\u015f\u0131na: 1 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 (20 g)<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><sup><\/sup><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Porsiyon ba\u015f\u0131na \u00d6DM<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Kalori (kcal)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">60,8&#8242;<\/td><td>% 3,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ya\u011f (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">0,0&#8242;<\/td><td>% 0,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Doymu\u015f ya\u011f (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">0,0&#8242;<\/td><td>% 0,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Karbonhidrat (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">16,5&#8242;<\/td><td>% 6,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bitkisel Lif (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">0,0&#8242;<\/td><td>% 0,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u015eeker (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">16,4&#8242;<\/td><td>% 18,2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Protein <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">0,1<\/td><td>% 0,2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tuz (g)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">0,0&#8242;<\/td><td>% 0,0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\"><sup>1<\/sup> Veriler ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (US Department of Agriculture, USDA) beslenme taban\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r.<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a> <sup>2<\/sup> \u00d6nerilen Diyet Miktar\u0131 (% \u00d6DM), g\u0131dan\u0131n bir porsiyonundaki her bir besin maddesinin toplam g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za ne kadar katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Hesaplama, ortalama sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 2000 kcal&#8217;ye dayanan ABD G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) G\u00fcnl\u00fck De\u011ferlerine (Daily Values) dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015finin enerji ihtiyac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak % \u00d6DM daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Farkl\u0131 bal \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00e7ok az ya\u011f ya da hi\u00e7 ya\u011f i\u00e7ermez ve <strong>az miktarda protein i\u00e7erir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bal ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta B vitaminleri olmak \u00fczere <strong>az miktarda vitamin<\/strong>; ve demir, fosfor ve potasyum gibi mineraller <strong>i\u00e7erir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son olarak da, bal bize sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olan <strong>flavonoidler ve fenolik asitler gibi antioksidanlar sa\u011flar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bal t\u00fcketiminin faydal\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle <strong>g\u00fcn boyunca do\u011fal bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> olabilen bal <strong>kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi hafif gastrointestinal semptomlar\u0131n giderilmesini sa\u011flayabilir<\/strong>. <a href=\"#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bal, antibakteriyel etkisi nedeniyle <strong>\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisinde de fayda sa\u011flayabilir<\/strong>. Papatya \u00e7ay\u0131, \u00e7ay veya limonlu ve ball\u0131 s\u0131cak su i\u00e7menin bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bal\u0131n<\/strong> kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek ve antikanser etkisi g\u00f6stermek gibi <strong>ba\u015fka olas\u0131 faydal\u0131 etkileri de vard\u0131r<\/strong>. Elbette \u015fu ana kadarki bilimsel veriler bu t\u00fcr etkileri kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tabii ki, Akdeniz Beslenme Piramidi&#8217;nde baldan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilmemesine ra\u011fmen, <strong>s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 t\u00fcketimi \u00f6nerilen tatl\u0131lar kategorisinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong>belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak bal her zaman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve dengeli bir beslenme ba\u011flam\u0131nda, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok besin bile\u015feniyle, <strong>\u015fekere g\u00f6re<\/strong> daha tatl\u0131 ve<strong> besleyici bir alternatif olabilir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>B\u0130BL\u0130YOGRAFYA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>USDA. Food search. Honey. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki adreste mevcuttur: <a href=\"https:\/\/fdc.nal.usda.gov\/fdc-app.html#\/food-details\/1103956\/nutrients\">https:\/\/fdc.nal.usda.gov\/fdc-app.html#\/food-details\/1103956\/nutrients<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim tarihi Ekim 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> Samarghandian S, Farkhondeh T, Samini F. Honey and health: A review of recent clinical research. Pharmacognosy Res. 2017, 9(2): 121\u2013127. doi: 10.4103\/0974-8490.204647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antik \u00e7a\u011flara kadar uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle bal, hem beslenme hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan Yunanistan&#8217;da \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. Ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan, esas&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5238,5261,5247,1],"tags":[1734,3787,1739],"class_list":["post-11658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gastronomia-tr","category-hammaddeler","category-kma-kci","category-mi-katigoriopoiimeno-fi","tag-mesogeiaki-diatrofi-tr","tag-ygeia-tr","tag-ellada-tr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bal\u0131n Besin De\u011feri - Tersine Tar\u0131m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/tr\/balin-besin-degeri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bal\u0131n Besin De\u011feri - Tersine Tar\u0131m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Antik \u00e7a\u011flara kadar uzanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle bal, hem beslenme hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan Yunanistan&#8217;da \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. 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