{"id":15393,"date":"2025-07-09T07:46:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T07:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=15393"},"modified":"2026-01-07T10:28:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:28:56","slug":"pasteli-och-andra-sesambaserade-sotsaker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/sv\/pasteli-och-andra-sesambaserade-sotsaker\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasteli och andra sesambaserade s\u00f6tsaker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Soultana-Maria Valamoti<\/strong><\/em>, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sesam kom till Grekland fr\u00e5n \u00f6st, troligen n\u00e5gon g\u00e5ng under brons\u00e5ldern. \u00c4ven om inga f\u00f6rkolnade l\u00e4mningar av sesamfr\u00f6n \u00e4nnu har uppt\u00e4ckts vid arkeologiska utgr\u00e4vningar p\u00e5 f\u00f6rhistoriska platser i Grekland, f\u00f6rekommer det icke-grekiska ordet \u201d\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b1-\u03bc\u03b1\u201d p\u00e5 Linear B-tavlor fr\u00e5n den mykenska perioden (kring 1400\u20131200 f.Kr.). Ordet \u00e4r av hettitiskt ursprung, vilket tyder p\u00e5 den v\u00e4g som sesamfr\u00f6n tog f\u00f6r att n\u00e5 det Egeiska havet och d\u00e4rifr\u00e5n till mykenernas hov. I \u00d6stern odlades sesamfr\u00f6n f\u00f6r sin olja, vilket inte \u00e4r s\u00e5 f\u00f6rv\u00e5nande med tanke p\u00e5 att olivtr\u00e4d inte v\u00e4xer i Mesopotamien. Grekerna var dock snabba med att anamma sesam n\u00e4r den v\u00e4l anl\u00e4nde till deras hemland, och antik litteratur vimlar av h\u00e4nvisningar till de smakrika och n\u00e4ringsrika fr\u00f6na.

\u00c4ven om sesamfr\u00f6n med tanke p\u00e5 sin h\u00f6ga oljesyrahalt och br\u00e4nnbarhet inte torde bevaras tillr\u00e4ckligt l\u00e4nge f\u00f6r att kunna uppt\u00e4ckas vid arkeologiska utgr\u00e4vningar, har l\u00e4mningar p\u00e5tr\u00e4ffats p\u00e5 platser som kan dateras till den antika perioden: som staden Olynthos p\u00e5 halv\u00f6n Halkidiki i norra Grekland (300-talet f.Kr). I motsats till de begr\u00e4nsade fynden som arkeologerna har gjort ger de antika k\u00e4llorna en m\u00e4ngd information om hur sesamfr\u00f6n anv\u00e4ndes och inneh\u00e5ller m\u00e5nga recept, vilket \u00e4r ett bevis p\u00e5 fr\u00f6ets best\u00e5ende popularitet.

Sesam n\u00e4mns av poeterna Alkman, Solon och Stesichorus (600\u2013500 f.Kr.), och h\u00e4nvisningarna i senare antika texter \u00f6kar. Theofrastos (300-talet f.Kr.) r\u00e4knar i sitt verk Peri fyton historia<\/em> sesam till sommarens gr\u00f6dor och listar sedan ett antal sorter, d\u00e4ribland en som gav s\u00f6ta fr\u00f6n. Sammansatta ord med sesam kan observeras b\u00e5de i inskriptioner och p\u00e5 papyrus. Detta tyder p\u00e5 att det fanns m\u00e4nniskor som handlade med sesam, platser d\u00e4r sesam odlades eller till och med r\u00e4kningar och konton som r\u00f6rde sesam samt platser d\u00e4r sesam planterades och d\u00e4r sesam producerades. Denna rikedom av information visar p\u00e5 hur viktig denna gr\u00f6da var, f\u00f6r att inte tala om i vilken utstr\u00e4ckning den f\u00f6rekom som handelsvara.

Den tidigaste referensen till sesam, det doriska ordet sasamon<\/em>, \u00e5terfinns i en vers av Alkman (600-talet f.Kr.), som tycks inkludera sesam bland ingredienserna i br\u00f6dbakning f\u00f6r ett symposium eller ett br\u00f6llop. Stesichorus n\u00e4mner en konfekt gjord med sesam med det doriska ordet sasamis<\/em>, vilket skulle ha kallats sesamis<\/em> p\u00e5 den attiska dialekten. Ordet dyker ofta upp i forntida poesi och \u00e4r troligen detsamma som det lika vanliga ordet sesam<\/em>, som \u00e5terfinns i Aristofanes pj\u00e4s Freden. \u00c4nnu en forntida konfekt var k\u00e4nd som sesamous<\/em>, som n\u00e4mndes av Aristofanes i Thesmoforiafesten<\/em>. Orden melipekton<\/em> och kopte sesamis<\/em> anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beteckna konfektyr gjord av honung och sesam, som i det senare fallet var mald. Dessa s\u00f6tsaker liknade troligen dagens pasteli och julpajer med sesam. Dessutom beskriver poeten Filoxenos (400\u2013300 f.Kr.) processen att rosta sesam f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning i s\u00f6tsaker med honung och n\u00e4mner en form av fritters med sesam och ost.

Sesam \u00e4r fortfarande mycket popul\u00e4rt i Grekland och anv\u00e4nds fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6r att tillverka konfektyr som pasteli, samousades<\/em> och sesampajer. Det str\u00f6s ocks\u00e5 \u00f6ver kretensiska xerotigana<\/em> och \u00e4r en viktig ingrediens i s\u00f6tsaker som serveras vid br\u00f6llop i vissa regioner i landet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Sesam kom till Grekland fr\u00e5n \u00f6st, troligen n\u00e5gon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5288,762],"tags":[1721,5368],"class_list":["post-15393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forntida-smaker","category-istoria-sv","tag-ellada-sv","tag-historiska-kallor"],"yoast_head":"\nPasteli och andra sesambaserade s\u00f6tsaker - Omv\u00e4nt jordbruk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/sv\/pasteli-och-andra-sesambaserade-sotsaker\/\" \/>\n<meta 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