{"id":15448,"date":"2025-07-09T08:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T08:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=15448"},"modified":"2026-01-07T10:39:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:39:32","slug":"%ec%8b%9c%ec%bd%94%eb%a7%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/ko\/%ec%8b%9c%ec%bd%94%eb%a7%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong><em><strong>Soultana-Maria Valamoti<\/strong><\/em>, <strong><em>Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2f9\ubd84\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 7\ucc9c\ub144~4\ucc9c\ub144\uacbd) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \ucc44\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ub4a4 \uc5f0\uc911 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300 \uace0\uace0\ud559 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ucf00\ub124\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub294 \ubbf8\ucf00\ub124 \uad81\uc804\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\uae09\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ub840\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uc640 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubb38\ud559 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 8\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud638\uba54\ub85c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ud615\ubb38\uc790 B \uc810\ud1a0\ud310\uc740 \ubbf8\ucf00\ub124\uc778\ub4e4(\uae30\uc6d0\ucc9c 2\ucc9c\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uacbd)\uc774 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \ub450 \uc791\ubb3c\uc740 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uc774 \uc790\ub77c\uba70 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub098\ubb34\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub294 \ub77c\uc5d0\ub974\ud14c\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc624\ub514\uc138\uc774\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uc601\uc6c5\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc791\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud788\ud3f0\ub099\uc2a4\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uac00 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub11d\ucfe8\uacfc \uc9dd\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br><br>\ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc528\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uac00 \uc0dd\uacfc\ub098 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 6\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\uc640 \u2018\uae30\uac00\ub974\ud0c0\u2019(<em><strong>gigarta<\/strong><\/em>, \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc528)\ub97c \uc11e\uc5b4 \uc624\ube10\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc790\ub294 \u2018\ub864\ub860(<em><strong>lolon<\/strong><\/em>)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud3f4\ub8e9\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ub178\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud2f0\ucf58(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 2\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub864\ub860\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \ub9db \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uba39\ub294 \ube44\uc2a4\ucf54\ud1a8\ub8e8\ucfe0\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud76c\uadf9\uc2dc\uc778 \ud06c\ub77c\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 5\uc138\uae30)\ub294 \u2018\ucf65\ud2f0 \uc774\uc2a4\ud558\ub2e4<em><strong>(kopti ischada<\/strong><\/em>)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub9d0\ub824\uc11c \uac04 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \uacfc\uc790\uc778 \uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \ucf5c\ub8e8\uba5c\ub77c(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc791 \ub18d\uc5c5\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ub9ac\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc798 \uc775\uc740 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \uc218\ud655\ud574 \ud587\ubcd5\uc5d0 \uba70\uce60 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9d0\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ub85c \ubc1f\uc544 \uc73c\uae68\uace0 \uad6c\uc6b4 \ucc38\uae68, \uc544\ub2c8\uc2a4, \ucfe0\ubbfc, \ud39c\ub12c\uc528\uc640 \uc11e\uc5b4 \uc791\uc740 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \uc78e\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc11c \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ubb36\uace0 \uac08\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0 \ud587\ubcd5 \uc544\ub798 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub974\ub97c \uce60\ud55c \uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br><br>\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544 \uc81c\ub3c4, \ud06c\ub808\ud0c0 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc73c\uae6c \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc778 \uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc804\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\ub294 \uae08\ubc29 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub97c \uade0\uc9c8\ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc73c\uae6c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300\uc758 \ub864\ub860\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ucf00 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc528 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5a5\uc2e0\ub8cc\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc38\uae68\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dd \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\uc640 \ub354 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucf54\ub974\ud478\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc \uc78e\uc5d0 \uc2f8\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2f9\ubd84\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5287,761],"tags":[1704,5367],"class_list":["post-15448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5287","category-istoria-ko","tag-ellada-ko","tag-5367"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\uc2dc\ucf54\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e4 - \ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4 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