{"id":19204,"date":"2026-02-02T11:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=19204"},"modified":"2026-02-02T11:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:47:42","slug":"la-mastiha-de-chios-le-tresor-ne-de-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/la-mastiha-de-chios-le-tresor-ne-de-la-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"La mastiha de Chios, le tr\u00e9sor n\u00e9 de la terre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans le sud de Chios s\u2019\u00e9tend un paysage particulier. Sur un sol pierreux, entre murets de pierres s\u00e8ches et collines basses couvertes de thym et de lentisques, prosp\u00e8re depuis des si\u00e8cles le formidable arbre \u00e0 mastic (<em>Pistacia lentiscus var. chia<\/em>). De son tronc s\u2019\u00e9coulent les \u00ab&nbsp;larmes&nbsp;\u00bb translucides de la mastiha de Chios, une r\u00e9sine naturelle au parfum et \u00e0 l\u2019histoire \u00e0 nul autre pareils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le c\u0153ur de la production bat dans les Mastihochoria, vingt-quatre villages traditionnels situ\u00e9s dans la partie m\u00e9ridionale de l\u2019\u00eele. L\u00e0, le microclimat particulier, la composition du sol et le savoir-faire des habitants cr\u00e9ent les conditions id\u00e9ales pour la naissance d\u2019un produit qui ne peut \u00eatre obtenu nulle part ailleurs dans le monde de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re. Depuis des si\u00e8cles, les habitants de ces villages, comme Pyrgi, Mesta, Olympi ou Armolia, cultivent l\u2019arbre \u00e0 mastic selon un rythme presque inchang\u00e9 et en appliquant les m\u00eames techniques que celles transmises par leurs anc\u00eatres. Ces villages, avec leurs maisons de pierre, leurs ruelles \u00e9troites et leurs tours imposantes, conservent encore l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re d\u2019une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 la mastiha \u00e9tait si pr\u00e9cieuse qu\u2019elle n\u00e9cessitait une protection, notamment durant les p\u00e9riodes byzantine et ottomane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa production demeure aujourd\u2019hui encore presque rituelle. En \u00e9t\u00e9, les producteurs incisent avec soin le tronc de l\u2019arbre, laissant les gouttes s\u2019\u00e9couler sur le sol blanchi, o\u00f9 elles se solidifient sous le soleil. Viennent ensuite la r\u00e9colte et le nettoyage de ces pr\u00e9cieuses \u00ab&nbsp;larmes&nbsp;\u00bb, un processus qui exige patience, dext\u00e9rit\u00e9 et respect de la nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La mastiha de Chios est bien plus qu\u2019une r\u00e9sine naturelle: elle est un symbole d\u2019identit\u00e9 et de continuit\u00e9 culturelle. De l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 nos jours, elle est utilis\u00e9e dans l\u2019alimentation, la pharmacop\u00e9e et la parfumerie, et des recherches scientifiques confirment ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes et cicatrisantes. En 1997, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne l\u2019a reconnue comme produit b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d\u2019une appellation d\u2019origine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e (AOP), et en 2014, sa culture traditionnelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel de l\u2019UNESCO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, la mastiha de Chios continue d\u2019\u00e9voluer, en conjuguant tradition et innovation. Elle se retrouve dans d\u2019innombrables recettes sal\u00e9es et sucr\u00e9es, dans les glaces, les liqueurs, le traditionnel \u00ab&nbsp;ypovrichio&nbsp;\u00bb, mais aussi dans l\u2019eau, les cosm\u00e9tiques et les compl\u00e9ments naturels pour la sant\u00e9, en particulier pour la digestion. Depuis de nombreuses g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, la mastiha demeure un symbole vivant de la terre de Chios et de la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance cr\u00e9ative de ses habitants. Un v\u00e9ritable don de la nature qui maintient le lien entre pass\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sent, laissant voyager son parfum magique \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carolina Doriti, cheffe cuisini\u00e8re, \u00e9crivaine et auteure sp\u00e9cialiste de la cuisine grecque.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Les opinions exprim\u00e9es dans le pr\u00e9sent article sont celles de l\u2019auteur et ne refl\u00e8tent pas les positions ou les avis du minist\u00e8re du d\u00e9veloppement rural et de l\u2019alimentation.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le sud de Chios s\u2019\u00e9tend un paysage particulier. Sur un sol pierreux, entre murets de pierres s\u00e8ches et collines&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[802,5299],"tags":[3163,3164],"class_list":["post-19204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politismos-fr","category-personnalites","tag-gastronomie","tag-tourismos-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La mastiha de Chios, le tr\u00e9sor n\u00e9 de la terre - Agriculture invers\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/la-mastiha-de-chios-le-tresor-ne-de-la-terre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La mastiha de Chios, le tr\u00e9sor n\u00e9 de la terre - Agriculture invers\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans le sud de Chios s\u2019\u00e9tend un paysage particulier. 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