{"id":19015,"date":"2025-01-09T13:29:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T13:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=19015"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:53:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:53:06","slug":"durabilite-environnementale-grace-a-la-detection-des-pesticides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/durabilite-environnementale-grace-a-la-detection-des-pesticides\/","title":{"rendered":"Durabilit\u00e9 environnementale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection des pesticides"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Des scientifiques grecs et \u00e9trangers \u00ab&nbsp;d\u00e9cryptent&nbsp;\u00bb, en ayant recours \u00e0 l&rsquo;innovation, aussi bien la ruche que ses produits afin de collecter des donn\u00e9es sur les pesticides et sur les polluants environnementaux tels que les m\u00e9taux lourds pr\u00e9sents dans l&rsquo;air ou recueillis et rapport\u00e9s par les abeilles \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la ruche. Neuf pays, dont la Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;Organisation agricole grecque DEMETER (ELGO), explorent et examinent la m\u00e9thode la plus appropri\u00e9e et non invasive permettant de contr\u00f4ler l&rsquo;exposition des abeilles aux pesticides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de pouvoir collecter les donn\u00e9es sur les \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9cit\u00e9s, ils ont utilis\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode innovante. Les scientifiques ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 une petite tablette, de la taille de la paume de la main, qui est plac\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la ruche et absorbe les substances que les abeilles ont amen\u00e9es depuis l&rsquo;environnement ext\u00e9rieur vers la ruche, mesurant ainsi la quantit\u00e9 de pesticides. S&rsquo;agissant des m\u00e9taux lourds, ils ont examin\u00e9 la propolis produite par les abeilles et ont utilis\u00e9 des anneaux en silicone, \u00e9galement plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la ruche, pour collecter des donn\u00e9es sur les hydrocarbures aromatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les scientifiques ont \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les g\u00e9ographiques afin d&rsquo;identifier les zones o\u00f9 les quantit\u00e9s les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es de pesticides, de m\u00e9taux lourds et de polluants environnementaux sont enregistr\u00e9es. Ils ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les zones rurales, urbaines et non urbaines. Les r\u00e9sultats montrent, en ce qui concerne la biodiversit\u00e9 des plantes dans la r\u00e9gion M\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, que les abeilles collectent du pollen provenant de plus d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales par rapport \u00e0 d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9gions. En outre, l&rsquo;Europe du Nord, par rapport au Sud, pr\u00e9sente des taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de m\u00e9taux lourds, bien que cela soit li\u00e9 non seulement \u00e0 l&rsquo;industrie, plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en Europe du Nord, mais \u00e9galement aux conditions naturelles du sol. Pour ce qui est des pesticides, aucune diff\u00e9rence significative n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e entre les diff\u00e9rents pays. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 toutefois not\u00e9 que certaines zones urbaines pr\u00e9sentent des taux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de pesticides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de r\u00e9aliser ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, les chercheurs ont utilis\u00e9 la \u00ab&nbsp;m\u00e9thode des citoyens&nbsp;\u00bb. Ainsi, des citoyens, en l&rsquo;occurrence des apiculteurs de toute l&rsquo;Europe, ont particip\u00e9 au programme, acceptant de collecter toutes les deux semaines des \u00e9chantillons des mat\u00e9riaux plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de leurs ruches et de nous les envoyer pour la collecte des donn\u00e9es. Ces collaborateurs auxiliaires, comme nous les appelons, respectent toujours un protocole de travail hautement structur\u00e9, garantissant ainsi la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats. Cette \u00ab&nbsp;science des collaborateurs auxiliaires&nbsp;\u00bb permet de collecter un volume de donn\u00e9es beaucoup plus important pour chaque probl\u00e9matique, des donn\u00e9es qui, dans aucun autre cas, ne pourraient \u00eatre recueillies uniquement par des scientifiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des scientifiques grecs et \u00e9trangers \u00ab&nbsp;d\u00e9cryptent&nbsp;\u00bb, en ayant recours \u00e0 l&rsquo;innovation, aussi bien la ruche que ses produits afin de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[802,2709],"tags":[4246,4288,4364],"class_list":["post-19015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politismos-fr","category-kainotomia-fr","tag-georgia-fr","tag-kainotomia-fr","tag-technologia-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Durabilit\u00e9 environnementale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection des pesticides - Agriculture invers\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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