{"id":18629,"date":"2025-10-15T10:54:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=18629"},"modified":"2026-01-08T13:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T13:56:48","slug":"le-vin-6-300-ans-dhistoire-du-vin-en-grece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/le-vin-6-300-ans-dhistoire-du-vin-en-grece\/","title":{"rendered":"Le vin, 6\u00a0300\u00a0ans d\u2019histoire du vin en Gr\u00e8ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Image\u00a01. Marc de raisin foul\u00e9, Dikili\u00a0Tas (Philippes, Kavala), 4300\u00a0av.\u00a0J.-C. Photo de S.M. Valamoti,\u00a02023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec l\u2019apparition des premiers villages n\u00e9olithiques au VII<sup>e<\/sup> mill\u00e9naire av.&nbsp;J.-C., les sites arch\u00e9ologiques de Gr\u00e8ce livrent \u00e9galement les premiers vestiges de la vigne&nbsp;: des p\u00e9pins carbonis\u00e9s, appel\u00e9s <em>gigarta<\/em> en grec ancien. Dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du V<sup>e<\/sup> mill\u00e9naire av.&nbsp;J.-C., en Gr\u00e8ce du Nord, la recherche arch\u00e9obotanique a mis au jour le plus ancien vin d\u2019Europe. Dans le village de Dikili Tas, pr\u00e8s du site antique de Philippes, dans la r\u00e9gion de Kavala, on a retrouv\u00e9, dans une maison d\u00e9truite par un incendie vers&nbsp;4300 av.&nbsp;J.-C., des milliers de p\u00e9pins de raisin carbonis\u00e9s ainsi que des r\u00e9sidus de marc, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de raisins foul\u00e9s qui, combin\u00e9s aux analyses chimiques des vases et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de petites coupes en c\u00e9ramique, t\u00e9moignent de la pratique du pressurage et de la consommation du vin dans des r\u00e9cipients sp\u00e9cifiques il y a 6&nbsp;300&nbsp;ans. Plus tard, des sites de l\u2019\u00e2ge du Bronze en Mess\u00e9nie et en Cr\u00e8te ont livr\u00e9 des trouvailles analogues. Il n\u2019est donc gu\u00e8re \u00e9tonnant qu\u2019en Gr\u00e8ce soit n\u00e9 le dieu du vin, Dionysos, un dieu aux nombreuses patries. Son nom appara\u00eet dans les tablettes en Lin\u00e9aire&nbsp;B, et ses dons, la vigne et le vin, y sont consign\u00e9s sous la forme d\u2019id\u00e9ogrammes distincts. Dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 myc\u00e9nienne, le vin constituait un produit essentiel dont la circulation \u00e9tait enregistr\u00e9e dans les tablettes des centres palatiaux. Au palais de Nestor, \u00e0 Pylos, une pi\u00e8ce remplie d\u2019amphores portant l\u2019id\u00e9ogramme du vin a d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au jour. L\u2019importance rituelle du vin ressort \u00e9galement de la pr\u00e9sence du nom de Dionysos sur ces tablettes en Lin\u00e9aire&nbsp;B, Dionysos \u00e9tant dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 grecque le dieu de la vigne et du vin. Les origines pr\u00e9historiques du vin en Gr\u00e8ce se prolongent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque historique, les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9v\u00e9lant une forte pr\u00e9sence de restes arch\u00e9obotaniques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vigne et au vin. Parall\u00e8lement, les repr\u00e9sentations dionysiaques sont nombreuses dans la c\u00e9ramique antique et montrent le dieu et sa suite dans des sc\u00e8nes rituelles ou dans des \u00e9tapes de la production du vin, comme le foulage du raisin. On trouve \u00e9galement une grande quantit\u00e9 de vases destin\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration, au service et \u00e0 la consommation du vin dans le monde grec antique et au-del\u00e0, signe de la popularit\u00e9 de sa consommation dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La viticulture et la vinification se sont diffus\u00e9es au cours du I<sup>er<\/sup>&nbsp;mill\u00e9naire av.&nbsp;J.-C. gr\u00e2ce aux colonies grecques fond\u00e9es en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale, dans des cit\u00e9s comme Marseille, dans le sud de la France. Aujourd\u2019hui, les dons du dieu du vin, Dionysos, membre du panth\u00e9on grec, se sont r\u00e9pandus sur toute la plan\u00e8te, dans des r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 le climat et le sol se pr\u00eatent \u00e0 la culture de la vigne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image\u00a01. Marc de raisin foul\u00e9, Dikili\u00a0Tas (Philippes, Kavala), 4300\u00a0av.\u00a0J.-C. Photo de S.M. Valamoti,\u00a02023. Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[759,5285],"tags":[1671,5365],"class_list":["post-18629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istoria-fr","category-saveurs-anciennes","tag-ellada-fr","tag-references-historiques"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le vin, 6\u00a0300\u00a0ans d\u2019histoire du vin en Gr\u00e8ce - Agriculture invers\u00e9e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/le-vin-6-300-ans-dhistoire-du-vin-en-grece\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le vin, 6\u00a0300\u00a0ans d\u2019histoire du vin en Gr\u00e8ce - Agriculture invers\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image\u00a01. 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