{"id":10551,"date":"2025-02-17T16:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T16:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/main\/?p=10551"},"modified":"2026-01-20T10:55:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:55:49","slug":"le-role-du-vin-dans-lalimentation-monastique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fr\/le-role-du-vin-dans-lalimentation-monastique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le r\u00f4le du vin dans l&rsquo;alimentation monastique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Il est facile de comprendre l&rsquo;importance du vin dans la vie monastique \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les mots vin et vigne sont tr\u00e8s souvent cit\u00e9s comme exemples dans les r\u00e9cits religieux et qu&rsquo;il y a \u00e9galement de nombreuses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00e0 la Bible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vin joue un r\u00f4le important et multidimensionnel dans le r\u00e9gime alimentaire monastique, tant d&rsquo;un point de vue th\u00e9ologique que nutritionnel et social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vin, et en particulier le \u00ab nama \u00bb ou \u00ab anama \u00bb, comme on l&rsquo;appelle, est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de l&rsquo;Eucharistie, car il symbolise le sang du Christ et son sacrifice. Il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pr\u00e9par\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 partir de raisins noirs de premier choix et est rouge et sucr\u00e9. Le vin est utilis\u00e9 dans divers rites de l&rsquo;\u00c9glise orthodoxe, comme le mariage, ce qui renforce son caract\u00e8re spirituel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vin est associ\u00e9 au r\u00e9gime m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en depuis l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9. Le r\u00e9gime athonite et monastique en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments en commun avec le r\u00e9gime m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, mais pr\u00e9sente aussi quelques diff\u00e9rences. Les moines du Mont Athos ne mangent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas de viande et 150 \u00e0 180 jours par an, ils je\u00fbnent et mangent des aliments sans huile. En dehors des p\u00e9riodes de je\u00fbne, ils mangent du poisson, des produits laitiers et des \u0153ufs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les moines consid\u00e8rent le vin comme un don de Dieu, qui doit \u00eatre consomm\u00e9 avec respect et mod\u00e9ration. C&rsquo;est pourquoi il est permis de le consommer en dehors des p\u00e9riodes de je\u00fbne, mais aussi lors des repas de f\u00eate. Il en va de m\u00eame pour les visiteurs des monast\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe cependant une proc\u00e9dure pour boire le vin, une r\u00e8gle qui est encore observ\u00e9e aujourd&rsquo;hui dans les monast\u00e8res du Mont Athos. Les moines s&rsquo;assoient \u00e0 table et l\u2019higoum\u00e8ne (l\u2019abb\u00e9) sonne une petite cloche pour commencer le repas et b\u00e9nir \u00ab le manger et le boire \u00bb. Peu apr\u00e8s, un second son similaire signifie que les moines et les invit\u00e9s sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 boire. La m\u00eame cloche sonne \u00e9galement la fin du repas. Dans les monast\u00e8res, chaque repas dure entre 20 minutes et une demi-heure, afin que les moines ne soient pas distraits par la nourriture et le vin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vin a toujours occup\u00e9 une place importante dans la vie des moines. Non seulement pour sa consommation, mais aussi pour sa culture. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, la production de vin dans les monast\u00e8res a conserv\u00e9 son caract\u00e8re traditionnel. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, dans de nombreux monast\u00e8res, la production de vin a tellement \u00e9volu\u00e9 en termes de qualit\u00e9 que certains de leurs vins sont extr\u00eamement comp\u00e9titifs et recherch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le vin est une cr\u00e9ation et, comme le dit le psaume de David, \u00ab le vin r\u00e9jouit le c\u0153ur de l&rsquo;homme \u00bb. C&rsquo;est pourquoi, dans l&rsquo;\u00c9glise orthodoxe grecque, il a son propre saint et son propre patron. Saint Tryphon, patron de la viticulture, est f\u00eat\u00e9 le 1er f\u00e9vrier, date \u00e0 laquelle commence la taille, le soin des vignes le plus important.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il est facile de comprendre l&rsquo;importance du vin dans la vie monastique \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les mots vin et vigne&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5235,759,798,5250],"tags":[1671,5365,4302],"class_list":["post-10551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gastronomia-fr","category-istoria-fr","category-paradosi-fr","category-vin","tag-ellada-fr","tag-references-historiques","tag-krasi-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le r\u00f4le du vin dans l&#039;alimentation monastique - 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