{"id":16518,"date":"2025-12-01T09:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T09:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=16518"},"modified":"2026-01-07T11:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:25:39","slug":"valkosipuli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fi\/valkosipuli\/","title":{"rendered":"Valkosipuli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Soultana Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valkosipulia on k\u00e4ytetty V\u00e4limeren alueella ja sen ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 antiikin ajoista l\u00e4htien. Suoranaiset arkeologiset l\u00f6yd\u00f6kset, kuten valkosipulin kynnet tai kannat, ovat kuitenkin melko harvinaisia, sill\u00e4 niiden s\u00e4ilyminen ajan kuluessa on melko ep\u00e4todenn\u00e4k\u00f6ist\u00e4. Vaikka valkosipulin j\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6ksien l\u00f6yt\u00e4minen ja tunnistaminen on ollut vaikeaa, niit\u00e4 on kuitenkin l\u00f6ydetty esihistoriallisten kausien ja erityisesti pronssikauden alueiden kaivauksissa. Nemean l\u00e4hell\u00e4 sijainneella esihistoriallisella asutusalueella Tsougkizassa tehdyt arkeologiset kaivaukset paljastivat 21 hiiltynytt\u00e4 valkosipulinkyntt\u00e4, jotka olivat per\u00e4isin noin vuodelta 1 500 eKr. eli my\u00f6h\u00e4iselt\u00e4 pronssikaudelta. Santorinin Akrotirissa astiasta l\u00f6ydetyt kolme valkosipulinkyntt\u00e4 ovat per\u00e4isin hieman aikaisemmalta ajalta. Hiiltyneit\u00e4 valkosipuleita on l\u00f6ydetty my\u00f6s Thasoksessa sijaitsevista hautapaikoista, jotka ovat per\u00e4isin 300-luvulta eKr. Ne olivat todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti hautaan laskettu uhrilahja, sill\u00e4 niiden uskottiin torjuvan vaaroja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Kuva 1. Valkosipulin kanta ja kynsi\u00e4, markkinat Kalamatassa, elokuu 2025. Kuva: S.M. Valamoti.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kielitieteellinen analyysi osoittaa, ett\u00e4 valkosipuli tuli Kreikkaan id\u00e4st\u00e4. Muinaiset kreikkalaiset valkosipulia tarkoittavat sanat, skordon<\/em> ja yleisempi muoto skorodon<\/em>, ovat p\u00e4\u00e4osin identtisi\u00e4 valkosipulin nykyisen kreikankielisen termin kanssa. N\u00e4m\u00e4 kaksi sanaa esiintyv\u00e4t historiallisissa teksteiss\u00e4 400-luvulta eKr. l\u00e4htien. Samaan aikaan niiden kanssa k\u00e4ytettiin kuitenkin my\u00f6s sanoja aglis<\/em> ja gelgis<\/em>, jotka tarkoittavat valkosipulin kantaa ja valkosipulinkynsi\u00e4. N\u00e4iden sanojen katsotaan olevan akkadilaista alkuper\u00e4\u00e4, ja ne ovat j\u00e4\u00e4nteit\u00e4 muinaisen kreikan kielellisest\u00e4 kerroksesta, jota ei ole viel\u00e4 tunnistettu. Akkadi oli hallinnon ja kansainv\u00e4listen suhteiden lingua franca<\/em> L\u00e4hi-id\u00e4ss\u00e4 vuosina 1500\u2013500 eKr., mik\u00e4 tuo lis\u00e4\u00e4 uskottavuutta teorialle, jonka mukaan sanat aglis<\/em> ja gelgis<\/em> tulivat Kreikkaan ja laajemmalle Egeanmeren alueelle id\u00e4st\u00e4. Arkeobotanisten tietojen perusteella voidaan olettaa, ett\u00e4 valkosipuli tuotiin Kreikkaan ensimm\u00e4isen kerran viimeist\u00e4\u00e4n 2. vuosituhannella eKr. niiden kaupallisten ja yhteysverkostojen kautta, jotka yhdistiv\u00e4t Kreikan ja Egeanmeren alueen it\u00e4isen V\u00e4limeren, V\u00e4h\u00e4-Aasian ja L\u00e4hi-id\u00e4n sivilisaatioihin pronssikaudella erityisesti mykenel\u00e4isell\u00e4 kaudella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muinaisessa kreikkalaisessa kirjallisuudessa on runsaasti viittauksia valkosipuliin. Valkosipuliin viittaava sana esiintyy 400-luvulla eKr. Sofokleen tekstiss\u00e4, ja my\u00f6s Herodotos mainitsee sen usein. Viittauksia valkosipuliin l\u00f6ytyy my\u00f6s teknisist\u00e4 kirjoitelmista, jotka tarjoavat tietoja sen ominaisuuksista ja viljelyst\u00e4. T\u00e4llaisia tekstej\u00e4 ovat esimerkiksi Theofrastoksen Kasvioppi<\/em> ja Kasveja koskevia syit\u00e4<\/em> (300\u2013200-luvuilla eKr.). N\u00e4iden viittauksien lis\u00e4ksi valkosipuli oli muinaisten komedian\u00e4ytelmien suosikki erityisesti Aristofaneen (400\u2013300-luvuilla eKr.) teoksissa. Valkosipulin maininnat komediarunoissa osoittavat sen asemaa yleisen\u00e4 ja pidettyn\u00e4 elintarvikkeena, joka oli my\u00f6s alempien yhteiskunnallisten ryhmien saatavilla. Valkosipulilla on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 asema my\u00f6s muinaisissa l\u00e4\u00e4ketieteellisiss\u00e4 teksteiss\u00e4, joissa sit\u00e4 kuvataan usein joko ihanteellisena hoitokeinona tiettyihin sairauksiin tai haitallisena aineena muiden sairauksien hoidossa. Merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4 esimerkkej\u00e4 ovat Hippokrateen teokset (400\u2013300-luvuilla eKr.), Dioskurideen De materia medica (n. 40\u201390 jKr.) ja Galenoksen (100-luvulla jKr.) teokset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nykyp\u00e4iv\u00e4n\u00e4 valkosipulia viljell\u00e4\u00e4n edelleen kaikkialla Kreikassa, ja paikalliset maatalouselintarvikeyritt\u00e4j\u00e4t tuottavat ja edist\u00e4v\u00e4t alueellisia lajikkeita, kuten vyssalaista tai traakialaista valkosipulia, Thessaliasta per\u00e4isin olevaa Platykampos-valkosipulia, Tripolista per\u00e4isin olevaa valkosipulia jne. Valkosipuli on my\u00f6s n\u00e4kyv\u00e4sti esill\u00e4 lukuisissa resepteiss\u00e4, ja se on kaikkialla Kreikassa sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4n herkullisen skordalia-dipin p\u00e4\u00e4raaka-aine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soultana Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Valkosipulia on k\u00e4ytetty V\u00e4limeren alueella ja sen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[758,5284],"tags":[5364,1653],"class_list":["post-16518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istoria-fi","category-muinaiset-maut","tag-historialliset-viitteet","tag-ellada-fi"],"yoast_head":"\nValkosipuli - K\u00e4\u00e4nteinen maatalous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/fi\/valkosipuli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta 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