{"id":18639,"date":"2025-10-15T10:57:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=18639"},"modified":"2026-01-09T11:37:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T11:37:23","slug":"6-300-jahre-weingeschichte-in-griechenland-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/de\/6-300-jahre-weingeschichte-in-griechenland-2\/","title":{"rendered":"6.300 Jahre Weingeschichte in Griechenland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abbildung\u00a01. Trester gepresster Trauben, Dikili Tash (Philippi, Kavala), 4.300 v. Chr. Abbildung von S. M. Valamoti 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mit dem Erscheinen der ersten neolithischen D\u00f6rfer im 7. Jahrtausend v. Chr. tauchen in den arch\u00e4ologischen Fundst\u00e4tten Griechenlands auch \u00dcberreste von Weinreben sowie verkohlte \u201eGigarta\u201c (Traubenkerne) auf. Bei arch\u00e4obotanischen Untersuchungen wurden die \u00e4ltesten Weinreste Europas aus der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des 5. Jahrtausends v. Chr. in Nordgriechenland entdeckt. In der Siedlung Dikili Tash unweit von Philippi in der Gemeinde Kavala wurden in einem Haus, das um 4.300 v. Chr. niederbrannte, Tausende verkohlte Traubenkerne sowie Trester, also zertretene Trauben, gefunden. Durch chemische Analysen der Gef\u00e4\u00dfe sowie Funde kleiner Keramikbecher konnte die Praxis der Weinherstellung und des Weinkonsums vor 6.300 Jahren belegt werden. Sp\u00e4ter wurden \u00e4hnliche Funde aus der Bronzezeit in Messenien und Kreta gemacht. Es ist also nicht verwunderlich, dass Dionysos, der Gott des Weines, der viele verschiedene Heimatl\u00e4nder z\u00e4hlt, in Griechenland geboren wurde. Sein Name wird auf den Tafeln der Linearschrift B erw\u00e4hnt, und seine Gaben, der Weinstock und der Wein, sind darauf mit separaten Ideogrammen verzeichnet. Wein war in der mykenischen Gesellschaft ein sehr wichtiges Produkt, dessen Handel auf den Tafeln der Palastzentren verzeichnet wurde. Tats\u00e4chlich wurde im Palast des Nestor in Pylos ein Raum mit Amphoren entdeckt, die das Ideogramm f\u00fcr Wein tragen. Die Bedeutung des Weins im rituellen Kontext geht auch aus der Tatsache hervor, dass der Name Dionysos, des Gottes des Weinstocks und des Weins im antiken Griechenland, auf den Linear-B-Tafeln auftaucht; seine Verehrung scheint also Teil der mykenischen Religion gewesen zu sein. Auch in arch\u00e4ologischen Funden aus den darauffolgenden Jahren beobachtete man eine starke Pr\u00e4senz arch\u00e4obotanischer \u00dcberreste des Weinstocks sowie Hinweise auf die Weinherstellung. Zudem gibt es in der antiken Vasenmalerei zahlreiche dionysische Darstellungen, die den Gott zusammen mit seinem Gefolge bei Ritualen sowie bei der Weinherstellung zeigen, beispielsweise beim Keltern der Trauben. Dar\u00fcber hinaus wurden Gef\u00e4\u00dfe f\u00fcr die Zubereitung, das Servieren und den Konsum von Wein aus der griechischen Welt und dar\u00fcber hinaus gefunden \u2013 was zeigt, wie beliebt der Weinkonsum in den mediterranen Gesellschaften der Antike war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Der Weinbau und die Weinherstellung verbreiteten sich im 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. durch die griechischen Kolonien, die im westlichen Mittelmeerraum gegr\u00fcndet wurden, in St\u00e4dten wie Marseille in S\u00fcdfrankreich. Heute haben sich die Gaben des Weingottes Dionysos aus der antiken griechischen Zw\u00f6lfg\u00f6tter-Welt auf dem ganzen Planeten verbreitet \u2013 oder zumindest \u00fcberall dort, wo sich Klima und Boden f\u00fcr den Weinbau eignen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abbildung\u00a01. Trester gepresster Trauben, Dikili Tash (Philippi, Kavala), 4.300 v. Chr. Abbildung von S. M. Valamoti 2023. Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5286,760],"tags":[1683,5366],"class_list":["post-18639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antike-geschmaecker","category-istoria-de","tag-ellada-de","tag-historische-quellen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>6.300 Jahre Weingeschichte in Griechenland - Umgekehrte Landwirtschaft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/de\/6-300-jahre-weingeschichte-in-griechenland-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6.300 Jahre Weingeschichte in Griechenland - Umgekehrte Landwirtschaft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abbildung\u00a01. 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