{"id":18382,"date":"2025-10-09T10:24:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/?p=18382"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:54:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T11:54:16","slug":"weizen-trahanas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/de\/weizen-trahanas\/","title":{"rendered":"Weizen-Trahanas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Abbildung\u00a01. Chachles aus Lesbos (links) und Weizen-Trahanas (rechts), Foto von S. M. Valamotis, Juli 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trahanas ist gleichzeitig eine Zutat mit erstaunlichen ern\u00e4hrungsphysiologischen Eigenschaften und ein Rezept, das viele Variationen erm\u00f6glicht. Er ist vielseitig einsetzbar und kann zu k\u00f6stlichen Gerichten verarbeitet werden. Ebenso beeindruckend ist seine lange Geschichte, die bis in die Vorgeschichte zur\u00fcckreicht. So wurden beispielsweise in einem bronzezeitlichen Haus in Mesimeriani Toumpa im heutigen Trilofo unweit von Thessaloniki, das gegen Ende des 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr. durch einen Brand zerst\u00f6rt wurde, in einem Tongef\u00e4\u00df verkohlte Weizenreste gefunden. Diese waren in einer Fl\u00fcssigkeit thermisch behandelt worden, die Milch oder Sauermilch gewesen sein k\u00f6nnte \u2013 eine der Zutaten f\u00fcr Trahanas. Der Weizen-Trahanas, den wir heute in Griechenland kennen, ist eine Kombination aus einem Milchprodukt, meist Milch oder Sauermilch, und gemahlenen Getreidek\u00f6rnern. Dabei wird haupts\u00e4chlich Weizen verwendet \u2013 und zwar entweder ungekocht, wie der pontische Korkoto und der Chontros aus Kreta, oder in Form von Bulgur, d. h. vorgekochter geschroteter Weizen. Diese beiden Zutaten werden zusammen gekocht und mit der notwendigen Menge Salz als Konservierungsmittel versehen. Anschlie\u00dfend wird der Trahanas in der hei\u00dfen Sommersonne getrocknet, um ihn lange haltbar zu machen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Die Kombination von Getreide und Milchprodukten ist in antiken griechischen Texten in verschiedenen Formen \u00fcberliefert. Die <em>\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/em> <em>\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03b7<\/em>, die wir in Hesiods <em>Werke und Tage<\/em> (8.\u20137. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) finden, ist eine Zubereitung auf der Basis von gemahlener Gerste und Milch. Wie in einem Auszug aus einem Werk von Pherekrates (5. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) zu lesen ist, wird auch Chondros, also grob geschroteter Weizen, als Zutat in einem Rezept verwendet und dabei in Milch eingeweicht. Hekataios von Abdera (4.\u20133. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) berichtet zudem, dass \u00e4gyptische Priester in Milch gekochten Chondros verzehrten. Aus den wenigen Berichten der Antike, in denen geschroteter Weizen oder gemahlene Gerste mit Milch vermischt, gekocht oder zu einer Masse geknetet wird, ist jedoch kein Rezept ersichtlich, das auf unseren heutigen Weizen-Trahanas hindeuten w\u00fcrde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Der griechische Weizen-Trahanas ist ein vollwertiges Nahrungsmittel, das eine st\u00e4rkehaltige Zutat (Weizen) und eine proteinhaltige Zutat (Milch oder Sauermilch) kombiniert. Diese werden mit minimalem Kochaufwand und somit minimalem Brennstoffverbrauch in eine schnelle, vollwertige Mahlzeit verwandelt. Trahanas wird in verschiedenen Formen serviert \u2013 beispielsweise in unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen St\u00fccken wie der kretische Xinochontros oder schalenf\u00f6rmig wie die Chachles aus Lesbos. Tats\u00e4chlich eignet sich das Lebensmittel perfekt f\u00fcr kleine Kinder oder auch \u00e4ltere Personen, die Probleme beim Kauen haben. Man kann also durchaus sagen, dass dieses jahrhundertealte Rezept in Zeiten ohne K\u00fchlschrank und Elektroherd das ideale Fast Food f\u00fcr alle Altersgruppen war, das sich zudem lange im heimischen Keller hielt!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*Anm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1-1024x664.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1-1024x664.png 1024w, https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1-768x498.png 768w, https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1-1536x997.png 1536w, https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/477_\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2_\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1-1-1.png 2008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Abbildung\u00a02. Verkohlte Weizenk\u00f6rner aus Mesimeriani Toumpa in der N\u00e4he von Thessaloniki, etwa 2100\u20131900 v. Chr., Valamoti et al. 2019, Journal of Archaeological Science.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abbildung\u00a01. Chachles aus Lesbos (links) und Weizen-Trahanas (rechts), Foto von S. M. Valamotis, Juli 2025. Soultana-Maria Valamoti, Professor, School of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5286,760],"tags":[1683,5366],"class_list":["post-18382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antike-geschmaecker","category-istoria-de","tag-ellada-de","tag-historische-quellen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Weizen-Trahanas - Umgekehrte Landwirtschaft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.greekfarms.gov.gr\/de\/weizen-trahanas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Weizen-Trahanas - Umgekehrte Landwirtschaft\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abbildung\u00a01. 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